自動(dòng)上料攪拌一體車(chē)作為一種經(jīng)常使用的車(chē)輛,在使用壽命中分為五個(gè)時(shí)期,每個(gè)時(shí)期的車(chē)況不同,出現問(wèn)題的處理方法也不同。
As a kind of frequently used vehicle, the automatic feeding and mixing vehicle can be divided into five periods in its service life. The vehicle condition in each period is different, and the treatment methods for problems are also different.
一、1-2年“期”
1、 1-2 years "peak period"
自動(dòng)上料攪拌一體車(chē)使用的前兩年,是生命的“期”,可以說(shuō)是自動(dòng)上料攪拌車(chē)狀況的年齡段,相當于人的青年期。這個(gè)期間的人滿(mǎn)懷熱情、敢闖敢做,似乎不會(huì )倦怠。處于這個(gè)期間,車(chē)況極好,只要進(jìn)行常規保養,基本上不會(huì )有什么問(wèn)題。但有些質(zhì)量不怎么過(guò)硬的,“期”卻只有一年左右。所以,新車(chē)年行使進(jìn)程中根本不會(huì )出什么大的質(zhì)量問(wèn)題,然則運用兩年以上的就要逐步初步改換一些易損耗的部件。
The first two years of the use of the automatic feeding mixer truck are the "peak period" of life, which can be said to be the best age of the automatic feeding mixer, which is equivalent to the youth of people. During this period, people are full of enthusiasm and dare to do something, and they don't seem to be tired. In this period, the car condition is excellent, as long as routine maintenance, basically there will be no problem. But some of the quality is not very good, "peak period" is only about a year. Therefore, the new car in the first year of driving process will not have any major quality problems, but the use of more than two years will gradually change some of the most easily worn parts.
二、2-4年“微軟期”
2、 2-4 years "Microsoft period"
這個(gè)階段, 自動(dòng)上料攪拌一體車(chē)初步進(jìn)入了“微軟期”。不再像前期那樣龍精虎猛,像是人到中年,雖然身體還算健康,但有時(shí)也會(huì )有些小病痛。這個(gè)時(shí)期需要經(jīng)常性地更換一些部件,給其補充能量。
At this stage, the automatic feeding and mixing vehicle has entered the "Microsoft period". It is no longer as vigorous and vigorous as in the early stage. It is like middle-aged people. Although the body is still healthy, sometimes there will be some minor ailments. During this period, some parts need to be replaced regularly to replenish energy.
其需求改換新的剎車(chē)片。剎車(chē)片是駕駛平安的首道防線(xiàn);根據經(jīng)驗,剎車(chē)片大約在兩年左右就會(huì )磨損嚴重。此時(shí),燃油泵也差不多該清洗或改換。同時(shí),如果跑起來(lái)不太平穩,就應該檢查車(chē)子的減振器。如果減振器的彈簧落空彈性,下雨天行駛就會(huì )十分危險。
First of all, it needs new brake pads. Brake pads are the first line of defense for safe driving; according to experience, brake pads will wear seriously in about two years. At this time, the fuel pump should be cleaned or replaced. At the same time, if the running is not stable, you should check the shock absorber of the car. If the spring of the shock absorber is not elastic, it will be very dangerous to drive in rainy days.
沙和礫石是混凝土的主要組成成分。它們使混凝土貯罐及進(jìn)、出料口在工作時(shí)磨損嚴重。一般情況下,采用低合金鋼制造的混凝土貯罐使用壽命為5~8萬(wàn)立方?;炷临A罐內的螺旋葉片壽命只有3~4萬(wàn)立方。普通的攪拌車(chē)混凝土貯罐一般由高強度低合金鋼鋼材制成,比普通A3鋼材耐磨提高1~2倍。采用材料不同其工作壽命則大不相同。
Sand and gravel are the main components of concrete. They make the concrete storage tank and the inlet and outlet wear seriously. In general, the service life of concrete tanks made of low alloy steel is 50000-80000 cubic meters. The life span of spiral blade in concrete tank is only 30000-40000 cubic meters. The concrete tank of common mixer truck is generally made of high strength low alloy steel, which is 1-2 times more wear-resistant than ordinary A3 steel. The working life varies greatly with different materials.
三、4-6年“更年期”
3、 4-6 years of menopause
用上四到六年的攪拌車(chē),就逐漸進(jìn)入“更年期”,像人進(jìn)入更年期情緒不穩定一樣,處于“更年期”的汽車(chē),也會(huì )時(shí)不時(shí)的耍耍性子,出點(diǎn)問(wèn)題更是家常便飯。這個(gè)時(shí)期一般的攪拌車(chē)很多部件都開(kāi)始老化,經(jīng)常會(huì )出現漏油、漏水等小故障,要經(jīng)常對車(chē)子進(jìn)行檢修,在日常保養的檢查上也要格外留心。在這時(shí)期一些精明的車(chē)主開(kāi)始換車(chē).
After four to six years of use, the mixer truck will gradually enter the "menopause". Just as people enter the menopause with unstable emotions, the cars in the "menopause" will also play with each other from time to time, and it is common for people to have problems. During this period, many parts of the general mixer truck began to age, and small faults such as oil leakage and water leakage often occurred. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out regular maintenance on the vehicle and pay special attention to the inspection of daily maintenance. During this period, some smart car owners began to change cars
四、6-8年“暮年期”
4、 6-8 years old age
這個(gè)階段的汽車(chē),像六七十歲的老人,“大病三六九,小病天天有”,有時(shí)會(huì )“忘事”,有時(shí)會(huì )“罷工”。這個(gè)時(shí)期,車(chē)主必須對汽車(chē)加強養護,定期更換易損件,車(chē)主需要頻繁的到維修站或養護中心檢查車(chē)況,出車(chē)前和收車(chē)后都必須做好例行的檢查、維護工作。
Cars at this stage, like old people in their 60s and 70s, have "369 serious illnesses and daily minor illnesses", sometimes "forget things" and sometimes "strike". In this period, the owner must strengthen the maintenance of the car and replace the vulnerable parts regularly. The owner needs to check the condition of the vehicle frequently at the maintenance station or maintenance center. Before and after the vehicle is taken out, the routine inspection and maintenance work must be done.
五、8-10年“危險期”
5、 8-10 years "dangerous period"
自動(dòng)上料攪拌一體車(chē)在八到十年期間,便處于“危險期”,隨時(shí)都有“病危”的可能。這個(gè)時(shí)期的汽車(chē),車(chē)主讓它呆在車(chē)庫療養,或者直接將其送進(jìn)廢品站賣(mài)廢鐵。
During the period of eight to ten years, the automatic feeding and mixing truck is in a "dangerous period" and may be "ill" at any time. In this period, the car owner had better let it stay in the garage for recuperation, or send it directly to the scrap Station to sell scrap iron.
經(jīng)歷了這5個(gè)周期后,
自動(dòng)上料攪拌一體車(chē)的生命也就終結,其實(shí) 自動(dòng)上料攪拌一體車(chē)的使用壽命是可以通過(guò)日常維護延長(cháng)的。
After these five cycles, the life of the automatic feeding and mixing truck will be over. In fact, the service life of the automatic feeding mixing truck can be extended through daily maintenance.